2021 Vol. 3, No. 9

Display Method:
Discussion on Construction Technology of Post Tensioned Prestress in Highway Bridge Engineering
FAN Yong
2021, 3(9): 1-3.
Abstract:
With the rapid development of economy, in the process of the development of highway bridges, the development of post tensioning prestress technology is very important and has been widely used in the construction of highway bridges. However, the application process of this technology is not ideal, and there are still some fields worthy of further research to make its development more perfect and practical. Based on practical work experience, This paper discusses the importance of studying the post tensioned prestress technology of bridge engineering, analyzes the preparation before the post tensioned prestress construction, and studies the application of post tensioned prestress technology in highway bridge construction, hope to provide reference for relevant workers
Application of Full-length Bonded Bolt in Deep Foundation Pit Support
FENG Lei
2021, 3(9): 4-7.
Abstract:
The most common bolt used in deep foundation pit is the end bolt. In recent years, the full-length bond bolt has been widely used in the support of some confi ned space and loose soil. In this paper, through the analysis of the reinforcement mechanism of the full-length bond bolt, combined with the practice of a deep foundation pit supporting project in Xianyang city, the project adopts the full-length bond bolt instead of the end bolt to optimize the design scheme, and uses MIDAS GTS software to calculate and analyze the two anchoring forms. The monitoring data of foundation pit deformation show that the supporting effect of full length bond bolt is good.
Research on Calculation Method of Temporary Locking Design of Continuous Beam Bridge with Small Radius Curved Beam
FU Changjiang
2021, 3(9): 8-15.
Abstract:
There is an obvious bending-torsion coupling effect during the cantilever construction of a continuous beam bridge with a small radius curve. A temporary locking structure must be installed at the middle pier support to overcome the adverse effects of the unbalanced state and ensure the safety of the construction process. Due to the lack of a reliable temporary lock design check calculation method, the project often uses the combination of the steel tube concrete temporary support pier and the temporary support at the top of the pier to set the temporary lock. Although the safety reserve is sufficient, the cost is high and the construction is difficult. For the purpose of simplifying the temporary locking structure, through in-depth research on the failure mechanism of temporary locking, a practical method suitable for the temporary locking design check calculation of the small radius curved beam bridge body is proposed. It is discussed in detail and demonstrated in conjunction with the refined finite element model. The research results show that the locking design calculation method proposed in this paper has a certain practicability, and has certain reference value for the temporary locking design of continuous beam bridges with small radius curves.
Analysis and Design of Tic Tac Toe Beam Structure Arrangement
GENG Ling
2021, 3(9): 16-19.
Abstract:
This article introduces the characteristics of the tic-tac-toe beam structure and the principle of the layout of the tic-tac-toe beam structure, and analyzes and summarizes the layout of the tic-tac-toe beam structure through engineering examples.
Research on Key Construction Points of Road Bridge Tunnel Excavation Support
GONG Zhenzhou
2021, 3(9): 20-22.
Abstract:
In recent years, the growth of China's overall economic level and the progress of science and technology make the market demand for engineering construction more and more large, for its quality requirements are higher and higher. As one of the major development projects in the engineering construction industry, the bridge and tunnel engineering involves relatively many and complex links and fields in the actual construction process, so there are many construction points, need relevant construction personnel to pay more attention in the actual construction process. In order to improve the overall construction quality of the tunnel engineering of road bridge in our country, this paper will systematically expound the excavation and support technology involved in the actual construction process of the tunnel engineering of road bridge, and a comprehensive analysis of the construction needs to pay attention to the main points.
Application of Comprehensive Drainage System in TBM Tunneling with Large Slope and Long Distance
LI Xiaobing
2021, 3(9): 23-25.
Abstract:
In the process of tunneling along the slope of a large slope than TBM, the impact of tunnel gushing and TBM construction waste water on the construction is more significant than the harm caused by flat tunnel TBM tunnel excavation. This paper analyzes the hydrogeological data of a project in Xinjiang, and analyzes the characteristics and hazards of the tunnel water flow during the TBM excavation process. According to the characteristics and hazards, combined with the actual construction practice, a set of A comprehensive drainage system with auxiliary drainage has been set up to effectively solve the drainage problem in similar projects.
Analysis of the Construction Technology of the Light-transmitting Hole Grid Frame of the Moving Platform of the Subway Car Depot
LIU Changguo
2021, 3(9): 26-28.
Abstract:
The depot engineering construction in the subway project is the core content of the overall project, involving many professional issues, including complex cross-sections and greater construction difficulty. In order to ensure the quality and functional effects of the project construction, it needs to be based on the whole. Comprehensive analysis and planning. This article focuses on advanced construction technology, scientific project management methods, explores the way to improve the technical operation standards of the depot engineering construction, and combines with the construction of the SG10-5-2 bid section of the Renhe Road depot of the first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 10, and analyzes Key construction techniques and management points.
Stability Analysis and Treatment Scheme of Gentle Filling Subgrade of Gentle Sections
LIU Bingjun
2021, 3(9): 29-32.
Abstract:
The filling height in the center of a section of an expressway is 16 m, the filling slope height in some sections is 18 m, the cross slope of the ground is gentle, the natural slope of the ground is 3°~ 8° , in the shape of steps, and the overall slope is about 7 ° . The groundwater is abundant, and the local bedrock is exposed as limestone, sandstone and mudstone. The rock slope is inclined to the ground slope with an inclination of 14° , The loading of the upper fill leads to the overall deformation of the subgrade and the formation of landslide. In this paper, the stability of filling slope with gentle ground cross slope is calculated and analyzed, and the influencing factors of slope stability and slope deformation characteristics are summarized. If the subgrade is filled on the ground where the bedrock is inclined, even if the filling height is small, it will still lead to the instability of the embankment and the sliding of the upper subgrade to form a landslide. Comprehensive treatment measures such as foundation treatment, gravel blind ditch, series water collecting well and anti slide pile have been adopted for the filling slope, and good results have been achieved.
Research on Key Technologies of Prefabricated Concrete Components in Prefabricated Buildings
MENG Xing
2021, 3(9): 33-35.
Abstract:
For prefabricated buildings, in the case of correct design, the most relevant factor and link of component quality is component prefabrication. For different regions, due to the differences of their specifications and standards and other elements, all regions need to form regulations suitable for the production of prefabricated building components in their own region according to their actual situation. In this paper, the main key technologies of precast concrete components will be studied and analyzed. Starting from the conditions of industrialized production and component production process, the main key technologies will be systematically and scientifically studied. The relevant research can provide useful experience and reference for the design and application of prefabricated buildings.
Application Research of Computer Simulation Technology in Architectural Engineering Design
WANG Yi
2021, 3(9): 36-38.
Abstract:
Under the background of the rapid development of the construction industry, the requirements of the architectural design industry have changed, and the previous design work mode has been difficult to meet the development needs of the construction industry. With the rapid development of computer technology, architectural design work has also brought a certain impact. The application of computer simulation technology to architectural design work can promote the optimization of working mode, ensure the quality and efficiency of design work, make architectural design work can present a new design form, into the new design concept, promote the good development of architectural design industry.
The Application of BIM Technology in the Comprehensive Design of Electromechanical Pipelines in Underground Garage of a Project
WU Yongfeng
2021, 3(9): 39-41.
Abstract:
There are many pipelines in the underground garage electromechanical project of this project, and the underground space is limited, and the pipelines are complex. BIM software is used to create a three-dimensional visualization model to analyze the original model of BIM, comprehensively arrange the pipeline in the standard area, and deepen the treatment of complex nodes. It intuitively reflects the requirements of pipeline layout, reduces rework, and facilitates the technical disclosure of field workers to meet the needs of later construction and maintenance.
Research on Construction Technology of New Mechanical Connected Steel Arch Anchor in Gas Tunnel
XIONG Zhaojia
2021, 3(9): 42-44.
Abstract:
In the installation and construction of complex and weak surrounding rock gas tunnel arch, the fire operation has great safety risks. Based on this, the steel arch mechanical connection positioning system and steel network clip buckle are developed, thus forming a new mechanical connection steel arch anchor injection supportconstruction technology. Among them, 10 cycles were built on the upper steps and 2 arches were installed per cycle. Compared with the conventional fire operation, the cost saving rate reached 9%, and the time saved for each cycle operation was about 0.5 hours, improving the working efficiency of the tunnel circular operation by 3.1%, and providing significant economic benefits, providing reference for similar projects.
Calculation and Analysis of Heavy Lifting of one Tunnel Double Machine TBM Equipment
XU Dong
2021, 3(9): 45-47.
Abstract:
Each structural part of TBM not only has amazing weight, but also has high technical content. It is required to have high reliability and safety during operation. Therefore, the assembly of the whole machine is the key point, especially the hoisting of large parts. Determine its weight before hoisting, and select the matching slings and riggings through safety calculation and analysis, so as to hoist smoothly and safely.
Discussion on Construction Technology of Soft Soil Foundation in Road and Bridge Construction
YANG Weidong
2021, 3(9): 48-50.
Abstract:
With the rapid improvement of the social and economic level, the state has gradually paid more attention to the construction of infrastructure and transportation. Under this background, my country's road and bridge engineering projects have gradually increased and the scale has been continuously expanded. In the process of road and bridge construction, there will be soft soil foundation problems. At the same time, the determined construction route involves many factors and cannot be easily changed. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of road and bridge construction and the safety and stability of the project, it is necessary to improve the technical level of soft soil foundation construction. In view of the fact that soft soil foundations are common in road and bridge construction and have a direct impact on construction quality, it is necessary to strengthen the analysis of soft soil foundation construction technology based on the actual construction situation, and do a good job of strengthening the soft soil foundation to ensure that the road and bridge engineering can reach the construction standard.
Explore the Problems and Solutions of Electrical Construction in Intelligent Buildings
YIN Weijia
2021, 3(9): 51-53.
Abstract:
With the rapid development of science and technology, my country's construction industry has also made considerable progress. More advanced science and technology are applied to construction projects, which is conducive to the improvement of the construction level of construction projects. In the current construction industry, smart buildings are an emerging form of construction and the mainstream trend of future industry development. Smart buildings can better meet people's needs for buildings, but have higher construction difficulties, especially in electrical construction, which requires higher construction technology levels, and a series of problems may occur. This article will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of intelligent buildings, and discuss the problems and solutions of electrical construction in intelligent buildings.
Application Analysis of Mechanical Foaming Warm Asphalt Technology in Changshen-Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Connecting Line Project
ZHANG Dechuan
2021, 3(9): 54-56.
Abstract:
Taking the Linyi section of the Changshen-Beijing-Shanghai high-speed connection line project as an example, the application of mechanical foaming warm-mix asphalt technology is discussed. First introducethe application principle and characteristics of this technology, based on two aspects of preparation work and technical optimization measures, summarize the application points of mechanical foaming warm-mix asphalt technology in road section construction, and finally summarize the quality inspection requirements and countermeasures. The role of foamed warm-mix asphalt technology in the Linyi section of the Changshen-Beijing-Shanghai high-speed connecting line project will accumulate experience for the construction of futureexpressway projects.
Construction Technology of Lightning Protection and Grounding in Building Electrical Installation
ZHANG Fan
2021, 3(9): 57-59.
Abstract:
With the current rapid development of social economy and science and technology, people's quality of life is getting higher and higher, and electrical equipment also plays a more important role in people's production and life. However, in the current electrical installation engineering of buildings, there are still certain defects and shortcomings in the lightning protection grounding construction. For example, there are certain hidden dangers in project management and personnel management. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the safety awareness of construction personnel, improve construction ability, and at the same time ensure that the construction plan and management measures are scientific and reasonable, always put construction safety in the first place, and ensure the quality of construction and installation projects. Based on this, this article first introduces the lightning protection and grounding technology for building installation,then analyzes its existing problems and shortcomings, and finally elaborates on the construction technology,and gives the corresponding optimization countermeasures, hoping to provide relevant personnel for reference place.
Pre-compression and Quality Assurance Measures for Arch Ring Supports of Landscape Arch Bridges
ZHANG Weiwei
2021, 3(9): 60-62.
Abstract:
In the process of urban construction, landscape arch bridge is an important part of landscape design.It can enhance the beauty and integrity of urban space, and enhance the visual effect of urban landscape with diversified structural features. In this regard, taking a landscape arch bridge project as an example, the precompression construction process of its arch ring support is studied, and specific quality assurance measures are analyzed, in order to significantly improve the design and construction quality of landscape arch bridges and play its role in improving the aesthetics of urban design.
Research on Construction Technology of Super-thickness and Mass Concrete of Medical Accelerator Engine Room
ZHANG Xiqiang
2021, 3(9): 63-65.
Abstract:
The Medical Accelerator Engine is is a kind of particle accelerator device for radiotherapy of tumor in medicine,the room is designed in order to shield the harm of particle radiation to the surrounding,the wall and roof are designed to be thick;at the same time, in order to prevent particle leakage,there shall be no horizontal or vertical construction joints during the concrete construction of wall and roof,and no cracks in the concrete.
Research on the Application of Mechatronics Technology in Machinery Manufacturing
BING Yanghai
2021, 3(9): 66-68.
Abstract:
Mechatronics technology has a very wide range of applications in the machinery manufacturing industry, and the application of mechatronics technology can fully realize the maximum performance of machinery manufacturing related equipment, and further enhance the economic benefits of industrial production while improving the efficiency of mechanical manufacturing production . This article first takes the analysis of the role of mechatronics technology in the machinery manufacturing industry as the starting point,then briefly introduces the specific application of mechatronics technology in the machinery manufacturing industry, and finally analyzes the future development trend of mechatronics technology, and jointly contributes to our country. The application of mechatronics technology in the machinery manufacturing industry provides ideas.
Analysis of CNC Milling Process for Complicated Surface Parts
CAO Shuling
2021, 3(9): 69-70.
Abstract:
This article takes an automobile gearbox part as an example, and mainly introduces a numerical control machining method for complex curved parts. Discusses the structure of complex surface parts, the process of CNC milling process planning, the analysis and processing methods of the part drawing, automatic programming, tool path design, tool selection, etc.
Reasons and Solutions for Oil Leakage of the Lip Seal Ring of the Driving Shaft of the Integral Reducer
HUANG Canlin
2021, 3(9): 71-73.
Abstract:
The driving shaft of the integral reducer has a high speed and half of the shaft diameter is immersed in the lubricating oil. The harsh working conditions constitute a great sealing pressure on the driving shaft lip seal ring, and oil leakage often occurs, which brings oil to customers It has caused great economic losses and caused pollution to the environment. In the world oil industry, the use of integral reducers basically accounts for half of the share. How to solve the problem of oil leakage of the lip seal ring of the active shaft of the integral reducer has great economic and social value.
Research on Development Mode of Mechanical Design and Manufacture and Automation
HAN Jintong
2021, 3(9): 74-75.
Abstract:
With the optimization and upgrading of industrial industry, higher demand is put forward for the operation of basic technical system and equipment components. Under the dual effect of external market environment and internal technical equipment, the industrial machinery industry is gradually changing to the direction of intelligence and automation.Based on this, this paper takes the characteristics of mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation as the starting point, expounds the advantages of mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation, and studies its development mode.
Design of Hydraulic Iacking System for 1000 ton Concave Girder Transport Truck
LIU Lizhi
2021, 3(9): 76-78.
Abstract:
The jacking system of 1 000 t girder carrier plays an important role in lifting performance of prefabricated box girder from girder carrier. Aiming at the jacking system of 1 000 t beam truck, the jacking force is obtained through detailed calculation. Considering the rated lifting speed of 1 000 t beam truck, the hydraulic system is designed to meet the needs of lifting when the maximum load, so as to ensure the normal lifting and lowering of 1 000 t beam truck at the rated speed when the rated load; At the same time, it makes the jacking cylinder rise and fall stably, not overspeed, and has achieved good effect in practical application.
The Application Status and Improvement Measures of Traction Motor Automatic Cleaning Equipment are Analyzed
LIU Xuegang
2021, 3(9): 79-81.
Abstract:
Traction motor automatic cleaning equipment is jointly developed by Shuohuang railway and scientific research units, aiming to solve the traditional operation mode of traction motor "dirty, disorderly, noisy" problem, improve the working environment of staff, improve the efficiency of operation. The equipment is based on industrial robot technology, high-efficiency dust removal technology, high-precision RGV positioning technology, etc., to scientifically decompose the cleaning work of traction motor, the operation process does not need direct intervention of personnel, the cleaning work of motor surface, stator interior and armature interior are completed by industrial robots and special automation equipment. Since it was put into use, the equipment has been in good condition. This paper will analyze the application status of the equipment, and put forward improvement suggestions and measures.
Pneumatic Lifting Vibrating Table without Foundation
LIU Yi
2021, 3(9): 82-84.
Abstract:
In recent years, with the rapid rise of “building industrialization”, concrete precast parts (PC components) can achieve high building effi ciency, low cost and low environmental impact, and have significant economic and social benefits, which are the development trend of future construction. The development of PC components also encountered many technical problems, the most important of which is the vibration and compaction of concrete. Whether the concrete is dense or not directly affects the strength and durability of the precast parts. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the concrete vibration table of the production equipment of PC components.
The Combination of Mechanical Transport Equipment and Centering Roller Bearing is Optimized
LIU Wei
2021, 3(9): 85-87.
Abstract:
By studying the field damage of transport equipment, explaining the installation, operation and use scheme of transport equipment bearings and improving the service life of equipment by optimizing the bearing and installation structure.
Development of a Tensile Test Tool for Overhead Conductor and Ground Wire
LUO Fubin
2021, 3(9): 88-90.
Abstract:
In this article, we mainly introduce the design characteristics and calculation principle of the fixture device for wire and ground wire tension test with LAW-1000 horizontal tensile testing machine, and use the test device to carry out a large number of experiments according to the requirements of GB / T 2317.1-2008 to verify the rationality of the experiments fixture.
Application of Accident Prevention and Control Method Based on Fine Management of Accidents
LI Jing
2021, 3(9): 91-93.
Abstract:
Starting from the entire accident event management process, through the comprehensive report of accident events, root cause analysis, accident prevention risk layer control methods, and accident root cause statistical analysis, the methods and applications of accident prevention and control are summarized, and accident events are explored in a refined and systematic manner. Management methods and practices.
Application of BIM Technology in Highway Construction Safety Management
LI Yu
2021, 3(9): 94-96.
Abstract:
In recent years, BIM technology has been widely applied in highway construction safety management in China. In road construction projects, BIM technology can be used to create the project information model,intuitively and simply describe the specific project and its implementation process, and also assist participants in each link of the project to use the digital model to conduct dynamic calculation or query, so as to achieve accurate information exchange.This paper mainly describes the development of BIM technology and how to apply this technology to solve the problems in highway engineering project management.
Analysis of Safety Supervision and Management Measures for Construction Cranes
YAO Yucheng
2021, 3(9): 97-99.
Abstract:
This article mainly analyzes the safety supervision and management measures of construction cranes in our province to avoid the existence of potential major hazards causing mass deaths and injuries.
Research on Technology System of Intelligent Perception Platform for Green Urban Area
YE Hong
2021, 3(9): 100-102.
Abstract:
This article takes the intelligent perception platform technology system of the green urban area as the analysis object. It first introduces the perception elements and objects, then analyzes the data architecture of green perception, and then analyzes the application design of the intelligent perception platform in order to improve the intelligent perception platform technology of the green urban area system.
Embodiment of Sponge City Construction Concept in Municipal Road and Bridge Design and Construction
ZHU Jun
2021, 3(9): 103-105.
Abstract:
The road and bridge construction design guided by the idea of sponge city has obvious characteristics. This paper makes a further study on the specific ideas and methods of urban road and bridge construction design, focusing on the analysis of the design characteristics of road and bridge construction in sponge City,discuss the specific measures of urban low impact development, for reference.
On the Design of Urban Furniture in Public Space in Guangzhou
HUANG Zixuan
2021, 3(9): 106-109.
Abstract:
Good urban furniture design can be functional, aesthetic and humanistic care, realize the integration of the three, decorate every corner of the city, give play to the city's service function, facilitate the production and life of residents, into the natural environment, and become a landscape of the city. Based on the analysis of the regional cultural characteristics of urban furniture, this paper puts forward the design principles and design ideas of urban furniture according to local conditions according to the characteristics of Guangzhou, so as to make Guangzhou a more livable city.
Optimal Application of Wind Load on Flat Terrain Photovoltaic Support
JING Lei
2021, 3(9): 110-112.
Abstract:
The construction of solar photovoltaic power generation projects conforms to the national new energy industry policy and the principles of power planning in Inner Mongolia. The development of new energy is an important part of my country’s energy development strategy, and the Chinese government attaches great importance to it. In the solar photovoltaic power station project, the photovoltaic panel support and foundation are an important part of the investment of the entire photovoltaic power station project. In the design process of the photovoltaic panel support and foundation, the wind load is the control load in the design of the photovoltaic panel support. A more detailed study of the value of the stroke load is of great significance to photovoltaic power station projects.
Anti-progressive Collapse Analysis of a Building under Impact Load
QIAO Huiyun
2021, 3(9): 113-115.
Abstract:
The finite element model was used to simulate the process of demolishing the bottom middle column of the Ohio State University by means of direct column removal and impact column removal, and the antiprogressive collapse mechanism of the Ohio State University was analyzed, so as to prove the rationality of the simplified model of multi-storey frame structure. Through the comparison between the direct column removal method and the impact column removal method, the results show that: the equilibrium is finally reached after a period of oscillation by the direct column removal method; the impingement point and the node directly above are damaged greatly when the middle column is removed by impingement. It is concluded that the study of progressive collapse resistance should be further analyzed in combination with specific disasters to avoid underestimating the impact of disasters on structures by direct column removal method.
Practice and Application of Special Decoration in Comprehensive Renovation Project
CHEN Qing
2021, 3(9): 116-118.
Abstract:
In order to enhance the safety of the old school buildings, more and more comprehensive or partial structural reinforcement is applied in school renovation program. The writer of the paper takes the Comprehensive Renovation Project of Tanzhi Middle School as an example to explore the practice of No.3 Document of Shanghai Housing Construction and Management, 2020. Through the research and analysis of difficulties and the key points, the writer wants to find out a new renovation method and application for the partially unsafe buildings in Pudong educational project.
Research on Key Technology of Detecting Foreign Body in Coal Mine Underground Transportation
WANG Xi
2021, 3(9): 119-121.
Abstract:
When carrying out the coal mining operation, the main equipment for transporting the coal resources is the belt conveyor. Against the background of continuous improvement and industrial development needs,the transport machinery has gradually acquired the characteristics of more complex, larger and higher speed.But in the complex working environment, the coal mine belt conveyor its own carrying capacity and transport distance is insuffi cient, at the same time the belt used in this equipment has a high price. When carrying on the goods and materials transportation, often can appear each kind of foreign body, brings certain harm for the belt, thus causes the unnecessary economic loss. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive examination of the foreign body transported by the belt, to analyze the possible problems, and at the same time to carry out early warning treatment at the first time, so as to minimize the probability of the occurrence of the danger and the degree of its impact.
The Influence that the Rigidity of the Top Structure Layer Effects the Antiseismic Performance of the Structure
WANG Tongguo
2021, 3(9): 122-124.
Abstract:
When a building has a design or mechanical floor on the top.Sometimes the ratio of rigidity or shear capacity may exceed the limitation because the layer height is too short and the lateral rigidity is too strong.We should use finite element analysis to analyze the stress state and the deformation behavior of the elastic state of frequent earthquake and the elasticoplastic deformation behavior of rare earthquake to analyze the influence that the rigidity of the top structure layer effects the anti-seismic performance of the structure.
Design Analysis of Desulfurization Tower Body
ZHANG Yazhi
2021, 3(9): 125-128.
Abstract:
The important equipment of the wet desulfurization system is the desulfurization tower. The design of the desulfurization tower is divided into the selection of tower body parameters and the design of auxiliary equipment in the tower. The parameter selection of the desulfurization tower and the rationality of the design of the auxiliary equipment in the tower directly affect the removal efficiency of SO2 and the service life of the desulfurization tower, and it is related to the long-term efficient and stable operation of the desulfurization system. On the basis of engineering practical experience, this paper expounds the selection of empirical parameters of each functional area of the wet desulfurization tower and the basic design method of the corresponding auxiliary equipment, which provides the most basic theoretical basis for the design of the desulfurization tower.