Abstract: At present, my country's railway construction is in the fastest period in history, and railway housing construction units are used as transportation auxiliary units. How to adapt to the rapid development of railways is an important issue that the current railway system needs to solve. Based on this, this article focuses on the measures to improve the equipment management level of railway housing construction units. Taking the Qinghai-Tibet railway housing construction equipment management as an example, according to the characteristics of housing construction equipment management in high and cold altitude areas, the main points of its housing construction equipment management are summarized and analyzed in order to provide a reference for similar engineering applications.