Abstract: As a basic livelihood project, water conservancy projects affect people's living standards and economic construction. The development of water conservancy projects can bring huge economic and social benefits, but there are many hidden dangers in the installation of electromechanical equipment in water conservancy projects. Since the installation and management of mechanical and electrical equipment involves a lot of content, and if problems occur, people's property safety will be affected. Therefore, in order to maintain the stable operation of the water conservancy project and better serve the people in the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment in water conservancy projects, it is necessary to increase the Pay attention to the installation and management of mechanical and electrical equipment, and maintain the scientific nature of the installation of mechanical and electrical equipment in water conservancy projects. Based on this, this article analyzes the optimization measures for the installation and construction management of mechanical and electrical equipment in water conservancy projects, for reference only.