Abstract: Currently, China's Comprehensive National Power and the economic strength of the economy have been greatly enhanced, the indicators in the world's forefront, urbanization and development has gradually taken on a good momentum. In such a general trend, road construction is also gradually enriched, road construction in the safety issues and risks gradually highlighted. This paper will discuss from four aspects: the present situation of safety problems in road construction, the connotation of safety risk management, the problems existing in safety problems and risk management in road construction, and the improvement measures of safety problems and risk management in road construction, in order to maximize the risk avoidance, to ensure the safety of China's road construction, thus promoting the development of China's urbanization.