Elementary Introduction to the Analysis of Surface Subsidence by Radar Remote Sensing Satellite Image Technology (SBAS)
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摘要: 随着城市建设的不断发展,地下水抽采、地铁建设以及火山爆发等人为或自然因素使城市地面不可避免地的发生沉降和形变。常规的地面沉降方法 GPS 测量和精密水准测量,难以应对城市地面大面积微小沉降工作的需求。合成孔径雷达技术(InSAR)具有可覆盖面广、范围大、获取数据速度快、监测难以监测的区域、监测精度高等优势,这为城市地面沉降监测提供了了新的手段。但研究发现其受时间、空间和大气延迟的影响严重。PS-InSAR 技术和 SBAS 技术突破了这一局限,因此其在城市地面沉降工作中发挥了重要作用。Abstract: In recent years, with the continuous development of urban construction, man-made or natural factors such as underground water extraction, subway construction, and volcanic eruptions have inevitably caused the settlement and deformation of the urban ground. Conventional methods of GPS measurement and precision leveling of land subsidence are difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and small-scale settlement of the urban ground. Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology has the advantages of wide coverage, large range, fast data acquisition speed, monitoring of difficult-to-monitoring areas, and high monitoring accuracy. This provides a new method for urban land subsidence monitoring. However, studies have found that it is severely affected by time, space and atmospheric delays. PS-InSAR technology and SBAS technology have broken through this limitation, so they have played an important role in the work of urban land subsidence.
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Key words:
- D-InSAR /
- SBAS /
- dynamic monitoring network /
- groundwater exploitation /
- surface subsidence
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