Abstract: At present, with the rapid development of social economy and the construction and development of urbanization, making urban land more and more tense. In order to alleviate the contradiction of urban land use, cities of all sizes began to build high-rise buildings, the structure of high-rise buildings is complex, plus the higher fl oors, it will increase the diffi culty of fi re fi ghting and rescue of high-rise buildings. Therefore, fi re fi ghting units need to pay more attention to fi re fi ghting of high-rise buildings, identify the problems existing in fire fighting and rescue of high-rise buildings, master the key points of fire fighting and rescue, adopt appropriate fi re rescue measures, improve the effi ciency of rescue.