基于 AHP 和模糊综合评价法的排烟系统消防安全评估研究

Research on Fire Safety Evaluation of Smoke Exhaust System Based on AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

摘要: 本文从防烟分区、自然排烟系统、机械排烟系统、补风系统和机械排烟启动功能 5 个维度出发，建立 16 个三级指标的排烟系统消防安全评估体系。利用层次分析法（AHP）确定指标权重，并通过模糊综合评价法对排烟系统进行实例风险评估，得出该系统消防安全隶属矩阵，依据最大隶属度原则，确定该系统的整体消防安全水平，为实际消防监督检查和系统维护保养检测等工作提供有效参考。
- 排烟系统 /
- 层次分析法 /
- 模糊综合评价 /
- 消防安全评估
Abstract: This paper establishes a fi re safety evaluation system of smoke extraction system with 16 three-level indexes from fi ve dimensions: smoke control partition, natural smoke extraction system, mechanical smoke extraction system, air supplement system and mechanical smoke extraction starting function. AHP is used to determine the index weight, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the risk of smoke exhaust system. The membership matrix of fi re safety of the system is obtained. According to the maximum membership principle, the overall fire safety level of the system is determined, which provides effective reference for the actual fi re supervision and inspection and system maintenance detection.
- smoke exhaust system /
- analytic hierarchy process /
- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation /
- fire safety evaluation

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