Abstract: In the context of the rapid development of our society and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the issue of energy consumption has always been a topic of great concern to people. In order to be able to cope with pressure from multiple sources, it is necessary for thermal power plants to establish a corresponding energy production system. However, Due to the large number of supporting facilities for the construction of thermal power plants, the entire construction process is relatively complicated. The construction of thermal power plants must not only meet the economic requirements, but also need to effectively guarantee their safety. The actual utility of various equipment and facilities should be fully utilized. Only in this way can the normal and stable operation of thermal power plants be promoted. In view of this, this article discusses common problems and quality control measures in civil construction of thermal power plants, hoping to serve as a reference for related work.